On February 28, the United States, in conjunction with Israel, launched a series of military strikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities and military bases. During the operation, Ayatollah Khamenei, supreme leader of Iran, was killed. The Trump administration had envisioned a scenario in which Iran, having lost its leader, would collapse from within, allowing the U.S. to secure a victory in a short, decisive conflict.
However, reality unfolded quite differently. In Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba, succeeded him, and the revolutionary regime continues to hold power. Furthermore, Iran immediately launched retaliatory attacks against Gulf states and U.S. military facilities in the region, even going so far as to block the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately one-quarter of the world’s seaborne oil trade passes. Possessing a greater capacity for retaliation than anticipated, Iran appears poised to make full use of its powerful “trump” card—the Strait of Hormuz—and drag the conflict into a protracted war of attrition.
Although the war was supposed to be short-lived, nearly three months (at the time of writing) have passed with no end in sight. The main reason negotiations toward a ceasefire agreement have stalled is the fundamental clash between the two sides’ demands. While the United States is demanding that Iran immediately halt its nuclear development and hand over its highly enriched uranium, Iran is insisting on guarantees that it will not be attacked in the future, as well as the lifting of sanctions and asset freezes. There is also a significant disparity in the two countries’ positions regarding control of the Strait of Hormuz.
This stalemate is gradually taking a toll on the entirety of the global economy. In addition to rising energy costs—led by soaring crude oil prices—supply shortages of petroleum products and fertilizers are becoming increasingly severe. With no solution in sight, President Trump visited Beijing in mid-May and held a summit with President Xi Jinping. They agreed to establish a “constructive relationship of strategic stability” as a new framework and scheduled future opportunities for dialogue. On the commercial front, CEOs of leading U.S. companies, including those in the tech industry, accompanied the delegation, showcasing efforts to expand exports and strengthen economic ties. Given the ongoing conflict with Iran, it is unrealistic for the Trump administration to continue escalating tensions with China; therefore, it seems that issues where the two sides' interests clash have been put on the backburner.

























































